Dividing fractions
Divide fractions by multiplying by the reciprocal.
Practice + answer key · 2 pages
Worksheet settings12 questions · 2 columns · A4
Paper size
Fractions
What you’ll practice
Calculate exact quotients of nonzero fractions and simplify the result.
Keep the first fraction as it is. Turn the second fraction upside down, multiply, then simplify. The result may be greater than one even when both starting fractions are smaller than one.
How this skill works
To divide by a nonzero fraction, multiply by its reciprocal. Only the second fraction, the divisor, is inverted.
A quotient may be greater than one even when both input fractions are proper. Keep an improper fraction when that is the simplified exact result.
Worked example
Calculate 2/3 ÷ 4/5.
- Replace division by multiplication by 5/4.
- 2/3 × 5/4 = 10/12.
- Divide numerator and denominator by 2 to get 5/6.
Answer: 5/6
Teaching notes
- Identify the divisor before taking a reciprocal.
- Multiply the answer by the divisor to check the original dividend.
Practice questions
- Calculate and simplify: 1/5 ÷ 7/9.
- Calculate and simplify: 2/3 ÷ 2/5.
- Calculate and simplify: 2/4 ÷ 5/7.
- Calculate and simplify: 1/8 ÷ 3/8.
- Calculate and simplify: 1/3 ÷ 3/9.
- Calculate and simplify: 2/3 ÷ 1/8.
- Calculate and simplify: 3/7 ÷ 5/10.
- Calculate and simplify: 5/9 ÷ 1/3.
- Calculate and simplify: 2/5 ÷ 1/4.
- Calculate and simplify: 2/3 ÷ 3/5.
- Calculate and simplify: 3/10 ÷ 8/10.
- Calculate and simplify: 6/7 ÷ 5/9.
Answers and steps
- 9/35
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 1/5 × 9/7 = 9/35.
- The greatest common factor of 9 and 35 is 1. Divide both by 1: 9/35 = 9/35.
- 5/3
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 2/3 × 5/2 = 10/6.
- The greatest common factor of 10 and 6 is 2. Divide both by 2: 10/6 = 5/3.
- 7/10
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 2/4 × 7/5 = 14/20.
- The greatest common factor of 14 and 20 is 2. Divide both by 2: 14/20 = 7/10.
- 1/3
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 1/8 × 8/3 = 8/24.
- The greatest common factor of 8 and 24 is 8. Divide both by 8: 8/24 = 1/3.
- 1
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 1/3 × 9/3 = 9/9.
- The greatest common factor of 9 and 9 is 9. Divide both by 9: 9/9 = 1.
- 16/3
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 2/3 × 8/1 = 16/3.
- The greatest common factor of 16 and 3 is 1. Divide both by 1: 16/3 = 16/3.
- 6/7
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 3/7 × 10/5 = 30/35.
- The greatest common factor of 30 and 35 is 5. Divide both by 5: 30/35 = 6/7.
- 5/3
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 5/9 × 3/1 = 15/9.
- The greatest common factor of 15 and 9 is 3. Divide both by 3: 15/9 = 5/3.
- 8/5
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 2/5 × 4/1 = 8/5.
- The greatest common factor of 8 and 5 is 1. Divide both by 1: 8/5 = 8/5.
- 10/9
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 2/3 × 5/3 = 10/9.
- The greatest common factor of 10 and 9 is 1. Divide both by 1: 10/9 = 10/9.
- 3/8
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 3/10 × 10/8 = 30/80.
- The greatest common factor of 30 and 80 is 10. Divide both by 10: 30/80 = 3/8.
- 54/35
- Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 6/7 × 9/5 = 54/35.
- The greatest common factor of 54 and 35 is 1. Divide both by 1: 54/35 = 54/35.