Mixed numbers and improper fractions
Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions and back.
Practice + answer key · 3 pages
Worksheet settings12 questions · 2 columns · A4
Paper size
Fractions
What you’ll practice
Convert mixed and improper forms and simplify the fractional result.
A mixed number and an improper fraction can describe the same amount. Count the fractional parts in each whole, or divide them back into wholes and a remainder.
How this skill works
To change a mixed number into an improper fraction, multiply the whole part by the denominator and add the numerator. Keep the denominator.
To change an improper fraction into a mixed number, divide the numerator by the denominator. The quotient is the whole part and the remainder supplies the fraction numerator.
Worked example
Convert 2 3/4 to an improper fraction.
- Two wholes contain 2 × 4 = 8 quarters.
- Add the remaining 3 quarters: 8 + 3 = 11.
- The improper fraction is 11/4.
Answer: 11/4
Teaching notes
- A mixed number uses addition between its whole part and fractional part, not multiplication.
- Simplify the remaining fractional part after converting from an improper fraction.
Practice questions
- Convert the mixed number 3 7/8 to an improper fraction in simplest form.
- Convert 18/5 to a mixed number with the fraction part in simplest form.
- Convert the mixed number 3 4/8 to an improper fraction in simplest form.
- Convert 8/3 to a mixed number with the fraction part in simplest form.
- Convert the mixed number 2 2/8 to an improper fraction in simplest form.
- Convert 7/3 to a mixed number with the fraction part in simplest form.
- Convert the mixed number 2 2/7 to an improper fraction in simplest form.
- Convert 28/6 to a mixed number with the fraction part in simplest form.
- Convert the mixed number 2 2/3 to an improper fraction in simplest form.
- Convert 19/8 to a mixed number with the fraction part in simplest form.
- Convert the mixed number 3 1/4 to an improper fraction in simplest form.
- Convert 23/6 to a mixed number with the fraction part in simplest form.
Answers and steps
- 31/8
- Split each whole into 8 equal parts: 3 × 8 + 7 = 31, so the fraction is 31/8.
- The greatest common factor of 31 and 8 is 1. Divide both by 1: 31/8 = 31/8.
- 3 3/5
- Divide: 18 = 3 × 5 + 3. The whole part is 3; the remaining fraction is 3/5.
- The greatest common factor of 3 and 5 is 1. Divide both by 1: 3/5 = 3/5.
- After simplifying the fraction part, the mixed number is 3 3/5.
- 7/2
- Split each whole into 8 equal parts: 3 × 8 + 4 = 28, so the fraction is 28/8.
- The greatest common factor of 28 and 8 is 4. Divide both by 4: 28/8 = 7/2.
- 2 2/3
- Divide: 8 = 2 × 3 + 2. The whole part is 2; the remaining fraction is 2/3.
- The greatest common factor of 2 and 3 is 1. Divide both by 1: 2/3 = 2/3.
- After simplifying the fraction part, the mixed number is 2 2/3.
- 9/4
- Split each whole into 8 equal parts: 2 × 8 + 2 = 18, so the fraction is 18/8.
- The greatest common factor of 18 and 8 is 2. Divide both by 2: 18/8 = 9/4.
- 2 1/3
- Divide: 7 = 2 × 3 + 1. The whole part is 2; the remaining fraction is 1/3.
- The greatest common factor of 1 and 3 is 1. Divide both by 1: 1/3 = 1/3.
- After simplifying the fraction part, the mixed number is 2 1/3.
- 16/7
- Split each whole into 7 equal parts: 2 × 7 + 2 = 16, so the fraction is 16/7.
- The greatest common factor of 16 and 7 is 1. Divide both by 1: 16/7 = 16/7.
- 4 2/3
- Divide: 28 = 4 × 6 + 4. The whole part is 4; the remaining fraction is 4/6.
- The greatest common factor of 4 and 6 is 2. Divide both by 2: 4/6 = 2/3.
- After simplifying the fraction part, the mixed number is 4 2/3.
- 8/3
- Split each whole into 3 equal parts: 2 × 3 + 2 = 8, so the fraction is 8/3.
- The greatest common factor of 8 and 3 is 1. Divide both by 1: 8/3 = 8/3.
- 2 3/8
- Divide: 19 = 2 × 8 + 3. The whole part is 2; the remaining fraction is 3/8.
- The greatest common factor of 3 and 8 is 1. Divide both by 1: 3/8 = 3/8.
- After simplifying the fraction part, the mixed number is 2 3/8.
- 13/4
- Split each whole into 4 equal parts: 3 × 4 + 1 = 13, so the fraction is 13/4.
- The greatest common factor of 13 and 4 is 1. Divide both by 1: 13/4 = 13/4.
- 3 5/6
- Divide: 23 = 3 × 6 + 5. The whole part is 3; the remaining fraction is 5/6.
- The greatest common factor of 5 and 6 is 1. Divide both by 1: 5/6 = 5/6.
- After simplifying the fraction part, the mixed number is 3 5/6.