Radius, diameter, circumference and area
Find circumference and area from a circle’s radius or diameter.
Practice + answer key · 4 pages
Worksheet settings8 questions · 2 columns · A4
Geometry
What you’ll practice
Calculate circle circumference and area exactly in terms of π.
Check whether the marked length is the radius or diameter before you start. Use the radius for area and leave π in your answers so they stay exact.
How this skill works
Circumference = 2πr = πd.
Area = πr². If the diagram gives a diameter, divide it by 2 before squaring.
Worked example
- Radius = 10 ÷ 2 = 5 cm.
- Circumference = π × 10 = 10π cm.
- Area = π × 5² = 25π cm².
Answer: Circumference = 10π cm; area = 25π cm²
Teaching notes
- Square the radius, not the diameter.
- Keep π exact unless a task explicitly asks for an approximation.
Practice questions
- Find the circumference and area. Leave answers in terms of π.
Circle with a labeled diameter of 10 cm.
- Find the circumference and area. Leave answers in terms of π.
Circle with a labeled diameter of 3 cm.
- Find the circumference and area. Leave answers in terms of π.
Circle with a labeled diameter of 9 cm.
- Find the circumference and area. Leave answers in terms of π.
Circle with a labeled radius of 9 cm.
- Find the circumference and area. Leave answers in terms of π.
Circle with a labeled radius of 6 cm.
- Find the circumference and area. Leave answers in terms of π.
Circle with a labeled diameter of 11 cm.
- Find the circumference and area. Leave answers in terms of π.
Circle with a labeled diameter of 9 cm.
- Find the circumference and area. Leave answers in terms of π.
Circle with a labeled diameter of 2 cm.
Answers and steps
- Circumference = 10π cm; area = 25π cm²
- Radius = diameter ÷ 2 = 10 ÷ 2 = 5 cm.
- Circumference = π × 10 = 10π cm.
- Area = π × (5)² = 25π cm².
- Circumference = 3π cm; area = 9π/4 cm²
- Radius = diameter ÷ 2 = 3 ÷ 2 = 1.5 cm.
- Circumference = π × 3 = 3π cm.
- Area = π × (1.5)² = 9π/4 cm².
- Circumference = 9π cm; area = 81π/4 cm²
- Radius = diameter ÷ 2 = 9 ÷ 2 = 4.5 cm.
- Circumference = π × 9 = 9π cm.
- Area = π × (4.5)² = 81π/4 cm².
- Circumference = 18π cm; area = 81π cm²
- Diameter = 2 × radius = 2 × 9 = 18 cm.
- Circumference = π × 18 = 18π cm.
- Area = π × (9)² = 81π cm².
- Circumference = 12π cm; area = 36π cm²
- Diameter = 2 × radius = 2 × 6 = 12 cm.
- Circumference = π × 12 = 12π cm.
- Area = π × (6)² = 36π cm².
- Circumference = 11π cm; area = 121π/4 cm²
- Radius = diameter ÷ 2 = 11 ÷ 2 = 5.5 cm.
- Circumference = π × 11 = 11π cm.
- Area = π × (5.5)² = 121π/4 cm².
- Circumference = 9π cm; area = 81π/4 cm²
- Radius = diameter ÷ 2 = 9 ÷ 2 = 4.5 cm.
- Circumference = π × 9 = 9π cm.
- Area = π × (4.5)² = 81π/4 cm².
- Circumference = 2π cm; area = π cm²
- Radius = diameter ÷ 2 = 2 ÷ 2 = 1 cm.
- Circumference = π × 2 = 2π cm.
- Area = π × (1)² = π cm².