Equivalent fractions
Fill in missing numerators to make equivalent fractions.
Practice + answer key · 2 pages
Worksheet settings8 questions · 2 columns · A4
Paper size
Fractions
What you’ll practice
Find a missing numerator when a denominator has been multiplied by 2 or 3.
Two fractions can name the same amount using different-sized parts. Find how the denominator changes, then multiply the numerator by the same factor.
How this skill works
Multiplying the numerator and denominator by the same nonzero factor preserves the fraction value. It changes how many equal parts name the whole, not the represented amount.
Find the denominator scale factor first. Apply that exact factor to the numerator rather than adding the same amount to top and bottom.
Worked example
Fill the box: 1/3 = □/6.
- The denominator changes from 3 to 6, which is ×2.
- Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 1 × 2 = 2.
- Therefore 1/3 = 2/6.
Answer: 2
Teaching notes
- Write the multiplier beside both numerator and denominator.
- Equivalent does not always mean simplest form; 2/6 is correct when the displayed denominator is 6.
Practice questions
- 1/3 = □/6
- 2/3 = □/6
- 1/6 = □/12
- 4/5 = □/10
- 1/2 = □/4
- 3/4 = □/8
- 1/4 = □/12
- 2/5 = □/10
Answers and steps
- 2
- 3 × 2 = 6
- 1 × 2 = 2
- 1/3 = 2/6
- 4
- 3 × 2 = 6
- 2 × 2 = 4
- 2/3 = 4/6
- 2
- 6 × 2 = 12
- 1 × 2 = 2
- 1/6 = 2/12
- 8
- 5 × 2 = 10
- 4 × 2 = 8
- 4/5 = 8/10
- 2
- 2 × 2 = 4
- 1 × 2 = 2
- 1/2 = 2/4
- 6
- 4 × 2 = 8
- 3 × 2 = 6
- 3/4 = 6/8
- 3
- 4 × 3 = 12
- 1 × 3 = 3
- 1/4 = 3/12
- 4
- 5 × 2 = 10
- 2 × 2 = 4
- 2/5 = 4/10